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On the Kalendar: Ephrem of Edessa, Deacon, Hymn Writer, Doctor

June from Les Petites Heures d'Anne de Bretagne

“June”, kalendar page from Les Petites Heures d’Anne de Bretagne (The Little Hours of Queen Anne of Bretagne), by the Maître des Triomphes de Pétrarque. From Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris (France).

Ephrem was a fourth–century hymnographer and theologian. He wrote a variety of hymns, poems, sermons, and exegeses. Over four hundred of Ephrem’s hymns survive: they are full of rich, poetic imagery drawn from biblical sources, folk tradition, and other philosophies.
It is said that Ephrem made several legendary journeys. In one, he visits St Basil of Caesarea; in another, St Pishoy in the monasteries of Scetes in Egypts. Ephrem is venerated as an example of monastic discipline in the Eastern Orthodox Church, and his journeys are cited as a force in the spread of monasticism throughout the church.

Ephrem’s most famous work is this prayer, which is recited at every service during the Orthodox observance of Great Lent, and also during other fasting periods.

O Lord and Master of our life, take from us the spirit of sloth, despair, lust of power, and idle talk. But give rather the spirit of chastity*, humility, patience, and love to Thy servants. Yea, O Lord and King, grant us to see my own transgressions, and not to judge our brothers, for blessed art Thou, unto ages of ages. Amen.

*The original Greek is σωφροσύνη (sōphrosúnē), which does not have the sexual overtones that “chastity” does in modern English. Better modern translations would be “sobermindedness” or “prudence”. Also, the original Greek is “give me not”, not “take from me ”.

Ephrem is commemorated on June 9, the date of his death, although between 1920 and 1969, it was observed in the GRC on June 18.

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